Educalia: Journal of Educational Research committed to the dissemination of knowledge through an Open Access model. All articles submitted to the editorial manager through our online system are processed using the Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform.

1. Free Access for Users

Educalia provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. All published articles are available for users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text without charge.

2. Author Rights and Redistribution

Authors retain the right to use their published articles (in PDF format) for both personal and institutional purposes. This includes:

• Uploading the version of record to personal websites.

• Sharing the article within non-commercial institutional repositories.

• Distributing the work for educational and research purposes.

3. Licensing (Creative Commons)

This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.

This license permits anyone to copy, distribute, display, perform, remix, adapt, transform, and create derivative works, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source publication, along with a link to the license, and an indication of any changes made.

Attribution must be provided in a reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or the use of the work.

If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same license (CC BY-SA 4.0) as the original.

Readers are also granted full open access rights to read, download, copy, reprint, share, and distribute the published manuscripts in any medium or format.